This article explains the appropriation of Black culture by the K-Pop industry. K-Pop has become a worldwide
sensation, with the industry valued at over USD 5 billion, accompanied by a prominent global fanbase that
continues to grow exponentially. Black K-Pop fans have begun to notice and criticise the industry's evident
practice of cultural appropriation and the mistreatment Black creatives face within the K-Pop milieu (Luna, 2020).
This article uses Büyükokutan's (2011) theoretical framework on cultural appropriation, which analyses the
practice through Thibaut and Kelly's (1959) Social Exchange Theory. This paper delves into the case of SM
entertainment ? one of the largest K-Pop agencies (Statista Research Department, 2021) ? that, coincidentally,
has been dubbed as a repeat offender of cultural appropriation. This article studies the company's motives for
appropriating culture through online discussions of K-Pop fans. The article argues that the K-Pop industry
appropriates Black culture and creatives through a reciprocal exchange. The continual practice of cultural
appropriation is heavily motivated by the industry's benefits, primarily in Korea ? a seemingly homogeneous
society.
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